Posts Tagged ‘Diabetes mellitus’
Two Types of Diabetes that Often Attack Humans
There are two types of diabetes mellitus. In both cases, the body does not properly process and use certain foods. The human body normally converts carbohydrates into glucose, which is the simple sugar that serves as a source of energy for cells.
To enter cells, glucose needs the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. When a person does not produce enough insulin or your body does not respond to insulin present, glucose can not be processed and accumulates in the bloodstream. High concentrations of glucose in the blood or urine lead to a Adiagnosis of diabetes. Both types of diabetes can lead to kidney disease.
Diabetes type 1
Only about 1 in 20 people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes, which occurs most often in young children. This type of diabetes known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes. In it, the body produces little or no insulin. People who have it must have daily injections of insulin.
Type 1 diabetes is more likely to lead to kidney failure. About 40 percent of people with type 1 diabetes have severe kidney disease and kidney failure before age 50. Some develop kidney failure before age 30.
Diabetes type 2
About 95 percent of diabetics have type 2 diabetes, formerly known as diabetes mellitus or diabetes onset in adulthood. Many people with type 2 diabetes do not respond normally to its own insulin or that are injected. This is called insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes occurs most often in people over 40 years. Many who suffer are obese. Many are unaware they have diabetes.
Effects of Diabetes on the Body
Diabetes is a disease of worldwide distribution. The term diabetes, considered in isolation, means pass through . This concept was attributed many centuries ago of an alleged kidney disorder responsible for the production of polyuria, one of the hallmarks of the disease. From a clinical standpoint, diabetes mellitus usually occurs in two stages of life, denominating juvenile diabetes to that observed mainly in adolescence or young adulthood and adult diabetes, one that affects a mature individual.
Glucose Metabolism
The glucose goes into the tissues in order to provide the basis for the same energy. The cells incorporate it in two ways: 1) through insulin used as a transport, and 2) without the hormone. Tissues that require the participation of insulin to glucose incorporation, such as resting muscle tissue and adipose tissue, called insulin, and those that do not require the hormone to incorporate glucose, such as the brain, called insulin-dependent tissues. The active muscle tissue behaves as non-insulin-made which is recommended for diabetic patients in sport.
Pancreatic tissue Read the rest of this entry »