Posts Tagged ‘Insulin’
Two Types of Diabetes that Often Attack Humans
There are two types of diabetes mellitus. In both cases, the body does not properly process and use certain foods. The human body normally converts carbohydrates into glucose, which is the simple sugar that serves as a source of energy for cells.
To enter cells, glucose needs the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. When a person does not produce enough insulin or your body does not respond to insulin present, glucose can not be processed and accumulates in the bloodstream. High concentrations of glucose in the blood or urine lead to a Adiagnosis of diabetes. Both types of diabetes can lead to kidney disease.
Diabetes type 1
Only about 1 in 20 people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes, which occurs most often in young children. This type of diabetes known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes. In it, the body produces little or no insulin. People who have it must have daily injections of insulin.
Type 1 diabetes is more likely to lead to kidney failure. About 40 percent of people with type 1 diabetes have severe kidney disease and kidney failure before age 50. Some develop kidney failure before age 30.
Diabetes type 2
About 95 percent of diabetics have type 2 diabetes, formerly known as diabetes mellitus or diabetes onset in adulthood. Many people with type 2 diabetes do not respond normally to its own insulin or that are injected. This is called insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes occurs most often in people over 40 years. Many who suffer are obese. Many are unaware they have diabetes.